Whether you are an architectural historian or just a fan of interesting sites, here are three listings worth visiting out of Charles Town's 30 nationally registered historic places. George Washington’s youngest brother, Charles, is the founder of Charles Town, West Virginia. He arrived in the Lower Shenandoah Valley in 1780. Family interest in the land began in 1748, when 16-year-old George surveyed it for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. George was so impressed, he eventually owned nearly 2,300 acres.
It is easy to see why. The Shenandoah Valley is a region of the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia and western Virginia. It couldn’t exist in a more magnificent setting, spanning about 140 miles between the Allegheny Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The beauty so captured artist William Louis Sonntag, he put brush to canvas, rendering this oil painting in 1859-1860.
1. Happy Retreat
The home of George's youngest brother Charles, is surrounded by 12 acres. It is an 18th century Federal/Greek Revival style home, featuring a kitchen/smokehouse, and a wooden schoolhouse.
Pictured is the stone kitchen/smokehouse.
More of the history is available here.
In 2015, Friends of Happy Retreat purchased the mansion, outbuildings, and surrounding two acres of land.
2. Claymont Court
This Georgian-style brick mansion replaced the main house built in 1820, which burned in 1838.
At completion, it was the largest house in the area with 59 rooms, and 25 fireplaces sprawling a giant 16,000 square feet.
Claymont was purchased in 1974 by John G. Bennett. It is now used as a retreat center by the Claymont Society for Continuous Education.
Guest rooms and conference facilities are available. Pictured is the main dining room.
3. Zion Episcopal Church and Cemetery
This fascinating place sits on the highest point in Charles Town. The church opened Dec. 6, 1851 - but it wasn’t the first building.
For more information about the church and cemetery, click here.
The cemetery boasts the graves of 70 members of the Washington family, of whom 20 were born at Mount Vernon. Some include the last owner of Mount Vernon, Colonel John A. Washington, and the sister of Dolly Madison, Lucy Todd Washington.
In addition, the graveyard is home to about 90 Confederate soldiers and two Revolutionary War officers. Be sure to bring a phone to look up other prominent people buried here including bishops and a Confederate spy.
During the Civil War, 1861 - 1865, the current building was transformed into a barracks and a hospital, causing the replacement of its interior after the war.
Visitors are always welcome to Sunday church services, taking place at 8 a.m. and 10:30 a.m.
Again, these are just a few historic sites around Charles Town. If they leave you wanting more, visit this website.
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