Ohio tells an interesting story. From taking important steps in American history (and giant leaps for mankind) to inventing common objects and services we take for granted every day, Ohio was often at the forefront of many significant changes in society. The following are 13 things you might not have known about the history of Ohio.
1. Ohio got its name from the Iroquois word, “O-Y-O,” meaning “great river."
(The Iroquois Indians settled between the Ohio River and Great Lakes around 1650.)
2. Chillicothe was Ohio's first capital.
(It's also home to the site of The Great Seal of Ohio.)
3. Ohio is home to the first interracial and coeducational college in the United States.
(Pictured: Oberlin College, founded in 1833.)
4. Ohio is believed to have been the first state to have an African American elected to public office.
(John Mercer Langston, elected clerk of Brownhelm in 1854, is believed to have been the first African American ever elected to public office.)
5. Ohio was the first state to enact laws protecting working women.
6. The first ever full-time automobile service station opened in Ohio.
(It opened in 1899.)
7. The first ambulance service was established in Cincinnati.
(It was established in 1865.)
8. Akron was the first city to use police cars.
9. The first professional city fire department was in Cincinnati.
10. The first concrete street in America was poured in Ohio.
(It was poured in 1891 near the Logan County Courthouse in Bellefontaine.)
11. Cleveland claims to have erected America’s first traffic light on Aug. 5, 1914.
12. Cleveland also claims the site of the first pedestrian button for the control of a traffic light.
(The 1948 demonstration took place at East 105th Street and Euclid Avenue.)
13. Cleveland was the first city to be lighted by electricity.
Did you know about all of these? Which ones did you find interesting? What other interesting facts are there about the history of Ohio?
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