Did you know there was a POW camp in Ohio? During World War II, the Buckeye State housed both German and Italian prisoners of war. Some of these prisoners worked at the Erie Proving Ground in Ottawa County. During WWII, it was known as Camp Perry Proving Ground and it was one of the largest OH POW camps. This historic place in Ohio is fascinating to both World War II and Ohio history buffs alike!
Despite this being one of the most historical places in Ohio, it's unknown to many residents. Camp Perry Proving Ground was established in 1918.
There were several other POW camps in Ohio during this time period. Other prisoners were located in Bowling Green, Celina, and Defiance.
Camp Perry Proving Ground was located in Ottawa County and was intended to train gunners. More than 5,000 people were employed here during World War II, and some of them were Italian and German POWs.
These POWs were sent to America because it was difficult for Americans to feed and house the men in North Africa and Italy. Additionally, the U.S. military hoped that by keeping POWs, the resolve of other enlisted enemy soldiers would be weakened.
Pictured is the rifle range at Camp Perry. The facility officially closed in 1967; by that time, it was simply known as Erie Proving Ground.
Erie Proving Ground also served as a storage, maintenance, and repair facility after the war.
By 1943, there were more than 8,000 Germans and Italians in OH POW camps.
Those residing at POW camps in Ohio were from all ranks of the military, but the majority were officers.
POWs that worked at Camp Perry reconditioned weapons and shipped supplies to soldiers overseas.
After Italy surrendered, many of the Italians continued to work in their positions at American camps to aid the American war effort.
The soldiers that were POWs in Ohio were guarded at night and slept in camps. However, during the day, most of them worked in farm fields, factories, or at the Erie Proving Ground in Camp Perry.
Did you know about the history of this POW camp in Ohio? Share your thoughts about this historic place with us in the comments.
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