Today, Cleveland's Terminal Tower has a history that's deeply intertwined with that of the city. It's a source of pride for locals, and, quite frankly, it should be. The Terminal Tower is the second-tallest building in Ohio, but, once upon a time, it was the second-tallest in the world. A few decades later, the tower is still the second-tallest building in Cleveland and is impressive to this day... and in its larger-than-life architecture is a hidden story that deserves to be celebrated. After all, its engineers reached new and incredible heights.
When the 52-story Terminal Tower first opened in 1930, crowds were stunned by its beauty.
Many Clevelanders already enjoyed a sneak preview by assisting during its construction, but to others, this Beaux-Arts beauty was unexpectedly stunning. At the time it opened, its massive height was challenged only by the 791-foot-tall Woolworth Building in New York City. The height of the Terminal Tower is a whopping at 771 feet (or 235 meters) - a very close second at the time.
The project was funded by the Van Sweringen brothers, who were already locally famous.
The Van Sweringen brothers were well-known in Greater Cleveland, thanks in part to their hand in modernizing Shaker Heights. Their construction of the Shaker Rapid Transit, which opened in 1920, connected the sleepy community to the bustling center of Downtown Cleveland. For a pricey $179 million, they started construction on the Terminal Tower in 1926.
Construction continued for a more few years... and when the tower was finally dedicated on June 28, 1930, it was undeniable that Cleveland was an incredibly modern city.
When this photo was taken in 1928, Cleveland had already accomplished many firsts. Cleveland was already home to several stunning arcades, with the Old Arcade considered by many to be the world's first shopping mall. However, the building had already quietly opened to tenants in 1928. Within two years, its external lighting was revealed, and its strobe light was bright enough to guide ships and planes.
While its strobe light and spotlights were impressive, the Second World War caused the city to turn them off.
The tower remained dark until September 22, 1974. By that time, its iconic strobe light was replaced with standard aircraft warning lights. Today, its collection of 508 LEDs continue to paint it in a beautiful light.
The Terminal Tower remained the tallest building in the world outside of New York City until a Moscow structure took its title in 1953.
Nonetheless, the structure remained the tallest in Cleveland and the entire state of Ohio for another few decades.
Of course, as engineering feats progressed, another local structure would become the tallest in the city and the state: Key Tower.
When it was unveiled in 1991, Key Tower - now the tallest building in Cleveland - was known as Society Center. Key Tower is still among the top 50 tallest buildings in the United States, challenged primarily by structures in New York City and Chicago.
It's amazing to consider that the Terminal Tower was originally meant to be just 14 stories in height... but, fortunately, a little bit of Cleveland know-how changed that plan.
Today, its 52 stories make it an iconic addition to the Cleveland skyline. The Van Sweringen brothers intertwined this design with their Shaker Transit vision by placing it at the nexus of Public Square railways, and they rounded it out by pitching the tower as something like a "city within a city." Railroad tycoons hailed Cleveland as being a city of the future.
While various construction projects in the ensuing decades effectively dwarfed the Terminal Tower in the grand scheme of things, its legacy continues to inspire Clevelanders to this day,
Iconic, beautiful, and arguably the most recognizable aspect of Cleveland's skyline, the Terminal Tower continues to dazzle visitors to this day.
While the Terminal Tower may just be the second-tallest building in Ohio, locals will never forget when it was the second tallest in the whole world. Heck, it was the tallest building outside of New York for decades after its construction! Truly, this iconic landmark put Cleveland on the map.
Want to learn more about the Terminal Tower's history? Check out some photos taken during its construction for an unmatched look back in time.
And if you want to check out more Cleveland architecture (there's a lot of neat things to discover!), you'll definitely want to take a walking tour of our magnificent city before exploring even more incredible sights inside these fantastic structures.
https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/ohio/cleveland/terminal-tower-cleveland/
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