One of the most popular spots for recreation in North Dakota is Lake Sakakawea. Tons of people visit it for fishing, boating, and other water recreation, and there are many towns and cities located around its edges. The lake itself is massive - it's the biggest body of water in the whole state and has more shoreline than California. But to create such a lake took unfortunate sacrifice. Read on to learn more about some of the unfortunate history of Lake Sakakawea in North Dakota.
Lake Sakakawea is not a natural formation, of course. It was created as a result of the Garrison Dam. Before the Garrison Dam was built in 1947, the Missouri River lazily flowed through that area of North Dakota. Two towns were located along the river and those towns were completely submerged as soon as the dam was completed.
The towns were Sanish and Van Hook. As soon as the dam project went into place, the residents of those towns were forced to leave. The land was originally owned by the Three Affiliated Tribes and had been for hundreds of years and was now being taken away with no choice in the matter. They fought the government to keep the land but were forced to accept a $7 million settlement, and with that, they would not be allowed any use of the land along the lake.
Replacement towns were settled by the displaced residents of the now inundated towns. These were New Town and (new) Sanish. Very rarely does the water drop enough to reveal the ruins of the old towns. For the most part, they are completely submerged and lost like the city of Atlantis.
The Garrison Dam
An illustrated diagram from the 1930s shows the plans for the dam.
Here's what remains of the new Sanish location, just as much of a ghost town as its drowned counterpart.
New Town is bustling with people today at almost 2,000 residents.
This sign shows pictures of the old Van Hook town, now deep under the lake.
See what else lies beneath the lake in this YouTube video from David Toledo:
These are the state's only hidden underwater ghost towns, but some people worry that Devils Lake will soon swallow up some of the towns on its edges due to its ever-increasing size - and Devils Lake is completely natural. Only time will tell; as of now, we only have these that lie beneath Lake Sakakawea in North Dakota.
If you're interested in some other creepy ghost towns, take a look at this abandoned town in North Dakota. Though not underwater, it is hauntingly beautiful in a way. If you'd like to learn more about North Dakota's fascinating history, take a look at these titles from Bookshop.org.
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