The Appalachian woods of Virginia are notorious for abundant folklore and flora. Today, we'll introduce you to something that could be categorized as both: foxfire. The term "foxfire," also known as "fairy fire" refers to the glow produced by a bioluminescent fungus found in various parts around the globe. Here in Virginia, it's been spotted in the Appalachian region and, should you come across it during the right conditions, you might observe its otherwordly glow.
Bioluminescent fungi may seem like a rare phenomenon, but there are over 75 reported kinds throughout the world. Foxfire, or fairy fire, refers to the glow emitted by certain kinds of fungus.
While they may appear completely normal during the day, certain kinds of mushrooms found on decaying wood can emit a beautiful and subtle glow in the dark.
Omphalotus illudens, also known as the Jack-O-Lantern mushroom is one example of a bioluminescent fungus that can be found here in Virginia.
And while this may seem like pure magic, there's a scientific reason behind it all. An oxidative enzyme known as luciferase emits a subtle light when it reacts to a luciferin.
Conditions have to be just so for the fungus to emit light, although apparently this light can sometimes be bright enough to read by.
Unsuspecting viewers have discovered this glowing mushroom for centuries. In fact, the first observation dates back to Aristotle.
Sometimes, the mushrooms continue to glow even when brought indoors. Imagine the surprise of noticing a strange glow coming from seemingly ordinary firewood!
Explorers should note that observing the glowing mushrooms is a rare experience. This is due to the fact that the mushrooms don't grow in every season, and light pollution can dim the appearance of the glow.
...Nevertheless, you should keep your eyes peeling for this magnificent and rare occurrence!
Have you had any experience seeing foxfire in the woods? If so, we'd love to hear all about it! For more fascinating natural phenomena, be sure to read about these magical swamp rainbows in Virginia.
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