If you live in or around Steel City, you're probably familiar with some of the wild animals in Pittsburgh. From our earliest days learning to drive, we all learn how to dodge deer. It's inevitable that we've seen our fair share of squirrels, raccoons, and opossums, whether in our backyard or beyond. But you may be surprised at what sort of wildlife in Pittsburgh you'll see that don't even require a trip to the PPG Aquarium and Zoo. There are some out-of-place animals that might startle, or even downright frighten, us if we happen to cross their paths. If you do spot any of these animals while you're out and about in the Burgh, keep a safe distance, and remember, they're as afraid of you as you are of them!

1. Black Bear, Ursus americanus

We've all heard news stories about black bears unexpectedly showing up in the suburbs and yards of Pittsburgh. Officials estimate that Pennsylvania is home to around 20,000 black bears that live all over the state, including in Pittsburgh. It's worth noting that the population is constantly increasing. Black bears are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and at dusk. It's worth noting that food always attracts hungry animals, including bears, who are quite crafty at finding things to snack on. Make sure to keep your trash cans securely closed and keep all pet food and bird seed either inside or in bear-proof containers. Black bears very rarely attack without provocation and as long as you keep your distance, you should be safe. Bears are typically most active in late summer, when they're busy bulking up for the winter.

2. Coyote, Canis latrinus

Like black bears, coyotes are now increasingly commonly seen in Pennsylvania. They're now some of the most commonly observed wild animals in Pittsburgh. Deer are one of the primary staples of coyotes' diets, and since we have so many deer in the Keystone State, coyotes tend to stay pretty healthy here. The good news is that coyotes are not aggressive towards people and they will generally ignore both people and domestic dogs. However, if you own any small animals, such as outdoor rabbits, chickens, guinea pigs, or small dogs, you definitely will want to make sure they are securely contained when outdoors. You don't want a coyote sweeping in and stealing your beloved pet! Coyotes typically won't break into garbage or eat cat, dog, or bird food. However, mice and rats most definitely will... and coyotes love to feast on mice and rats. Again, it's really best to not leave any sort of food outdoors.

3. Mountain Lion, Puma concolor

Mountain lions, commonly known as cougars or pumas, were once quite commonplace across the area that is now Pennsylvania. Officially, they're now extinct within the state. However, that doesn't mean you won't spot, or at least think you've spotted, one in your neighborhood. Pennsylvanians often report seeing mountain lions in their neck of the woods. It's possible that there are still a few out living in the woods, but it's just as likely that these individuals are mistaking the smaller bobcats for mountain lions.

4. Bobcat, Lynx rufus

Think you've seen a mountain lion in Pittsburgh? It's possible that it was really a bobcat. Bobcats are fairly small, usually weighing between 15-35 pounds (compared to a mountain lion's 70-220 pounds). Smaller bobcats can easily be mistaken for a domestic long-haired cat. However, bobcats are typically very shy and only come out at night. You're not in harm's way from a bobcat, but it's worth noting that your pets might be. Never leave small animals, including dogs, unattended outdoors. Bobcats can easily seize upon such opportunities for their next meal.

Have you ever seen any of these out-of-place wild animals in Pittsburgh? Share your stories and experiences in the comments!

If you'd like an up-close look at wildlife in Pittsburgh that is more of the vegetarian variety, you won't want to miss a visit to Double Diamond Deer Ranch. Visiting here is a great opportunity to observe deer in person, and even get the chance to feed a fawn.