If you’ve spent time at higher altitudes in New Mexico, you’ve probably felt like the clouds were nearly within reach. There are several hikes in the Land of Enchantment that almost let you touch the heavens, but one is especially rewarding. Climbing New Mexico’s highest mountain, Wheeler Peak, is an accomplishment you’ll never forget.
Wheeler Peak stands 13,161 feet above sea level. It is part of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, in the Southern Rockies.
It is named in honor of Army Major George M. Wheeler, a 19th century cartographer and surveyor who explored the wildest reaches of the West in order to craft topographic maps.
There are two routes to the top.
One way to reach the summit is via the Williams Lake Trail. After reaching the lake some brave folks choose to continue to the top by scrambling 1000-feet up an unmaintained trail, that is mostly scree. While a useful way to get off the ridge during a storm, the last stretch of this route is pretty daunting.
The more official route is the Bull-of-the-Woods Trail.
Estimates of this hike’s length vary – most agree that this is 14 to 16 miles in length, making it a very challenging day hike or rigorous overnight trip.
To embark upon this trek, drive up to Taos Ski Valley. Once there, you’ll find the Bull-of-the-Woods Trailhead by the RV parking lot.
The hike starts out tough, with a steep, rocky climb. You experience roughly 1600 feet of elevation gain during the first two miles. You may be tempted to turn back, but those who persevere discover that the trail gets easier after this.
You pass through Bull-of-the-Woods Pasture around two miles into the hike. A pretty little stream trickles by, making this part of the trail charming and scenic.
Follow an old road around one side of Bull-of-the-Woods Mountain.
Close to the four-mile mark, you reach the top of Frazer Mountain. Wow, you already climbed a peak!
This part of the forest is a great place for spotting wildlife. Keep an eye open for chipmunks.
Next, you dip down into La Cal Basin. If you’re going to camp, make it here.
After leaving La Cal, the path climbs above the treeline to terrain inhabited by big horn sheep.
Got marmots? You may be blessed with their company as well.
Keep hiking along the ridgeline, for scenic views...
...Including one of Horseshoe Lake below.
Just when you think you’re at the top, you realize that you're actually on Mount Walter. This is the second highest peak in the state although you wouldn’t guess that from its 53-foot prominence.
Push on just a little further to the summit of Wheeler Peak.
Congratulations! You’re standing on top of the world.
Turn in a slow circle to marvel at the views in all directions, and soak in the majesty of New Mexico’s landscapes.
Have you climbed Wheeler Peak? Is it on your bucket list?
Before attempting this hike, you need to take time to prepare. Wear layers - you're likely to find snow along the trail, regardless of the time of year. Many people choose to bring hiking poles. And definitely slather on that sunscreen.
This hike is signposted but, since it's far from the only hike in the area, keep an eye out for trail markers. In other words, don't get too distracted by the gorgeous scenery. It's also important to get an early start, because storms are more likely to occur in the afternoon. You don't want to be standing on top of a mountain during lightning. Always check the weather forecast before heading out.
If you're not yet ready for this strenuous an adventure, remember there are plenty of scenic short hikes in our state. Here are a few suggestions.
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