Whether you’re an advanced scuba diver or are hoping to learn, Hawaii is perhaps one of the greatest destinations for scuba diving in America. Our state offers an entire world to explore underneath the ocean’s surface. While coral reefs are remarkable, there are some pretty enchanting underwater wrecks off the Hawaiian Islands. From airplane crashes to ships that were sunk in order to create artificial reefs, these 11 wrecks are absolutely captivating.
One of the only wrecks that was not sunk as an artificial reef, the Corsair ran out of fuel during World War II, and was ditched by the pilot. The airplane is in excellent condition – one of the cockpit gauges features an intact glass face. The elusive garden eel can be seen near the wreck, and the plane sits in 107 feet of water.
The Sea Tiger, known in 1992 as the Yun Fong Seong No. 303, the vessel was caught smuggling 93 illegal Chinese immigrants. The five crew members served various prison terms, and the ship was sunk intentionally in 1999.
A replica of a whaling supply vessel, the Charthaginian II served as a floating museum in Lahaina Harbor before it was sunk half a mile from the harbor, at approximately 95 feet in depth.
This Navy yard oiler built in the 1940s was purchased by Atlantis Submarine in Hawaii, and sunk as an artificial reef two miles out from Waikiki Beach in 1989.
Built in 1946 in Japan, the San Pedro was a commercial fishing vessel that operated off the Big Island until the 1970s when it caught on fire, and was eventually sunk in Keehi lagoon. The 80-foot long San Pedro sits at the same site as the YO-257, making this dive site a two-for-one favorite.
The maximum depth of this site is approximately 112 feet, and is home to a Beech craft airplane, and an oceanic white tip reef shark who likes to rest under a ledge near the plane.
Combining the best of both worlds, you can find both wreck and reef diving at the Baby Barge, divers often get to see green sea turtles and friendly white tip reef sharks.
While this dive is similar to the Baby Barge, it is bigger, and features a wonderful swim-through for the length of the wreck. With a maximum depth of approximately 100 feet, the barge is home to some gigantic sea turtles.
Despite its unusual name, this 60-foot sailboat sunk in Kona Harbor. Due to a depth of approximately 110 feet, the site is rated for advanced divers only with a short bottom time.
The YTB 774 (Nashua) provided assistance to other Naval ships and vessels during berthing and docking evolutions, as well as aiding in towing and waterfront fire protection services.
This United States Navy minelayer was used in WWII and sunk as an artificial reef in 1982. The wreck sits approximately 90 feet under the surface, is 189 feet long, and is arguably one of the most sought after dives in the islands.
Am I the only one who wants to get scuba certified now? If you have encountered any of these incredible wrecks in person, share your experiences with us in the comments below!
To the undiscerning eye, it may not be obvious when fall comes around in the Aloha State. But folks who have lived here for a while know the signs of the seasonal change. We also know what to look for when it comes to things to do in Hawaii in the fall. If you need some of your own inspiration for autumn in paradise, check out these 15 suggestions for things to do and watch for when it's fall in Hawaii.
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Signs of Fall in Hawaii: Where to Go in Hawaii to Find Fall
As you know, fall in the Aloha State tends to be quite a bit different from autumn in the rest of the United States. The water is a little bit cooler, it starts to rain a little more often, and the nighttime temps may dip a few degrees. But we don't see the drastic temperature drops or the changing colors of leaves on the trees. Nevertheless, there are a few things that let us know when fall has arrived in Hawaii.
Need to Know: Look for humpback whales from late October through early May
Few creatures in Hawaiian waters are as incredible or iconic as humpback whales. These seasonal visitors to the Aloha State (from Alaska!) can start returning as soon as late October to breed and calve. They start to arrive in earnest by November, and some will stick around until early May, though most will have traveled back to the Last Frontier by April. Seeing your first humpback spout of the year is a sure sign that fall has arrived.
Need to Know: The North Shore sees its biggest swells between November and February
The waves for which Hawaii is best known - those on the North Shore of Oahu, like Banzai Pipeline - are due largely to winter swells that hit the islands from weather systems in the North Pacific Ocean. These swells start to arrive in November, and the big waves on the islands' northern shores all start to pop - from Hanalei Bay to Peahi. Ground zero for big waves, though, is the North Shore of Oahu, which sees the most consistent waves and attracts big wave surfers from around the world, who flock to the island to try their mettle against these monsters.
Need to Know: Look for blooming sunflowers in October/November and again in the spring.
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Sunflowers are not native to the Hawaiian Islands, but of late, they've been seen as a sustainable replacement crop for sugar cane, which requires an incredible amount of fresh water and other resources to process. So, these days, you can see several sunflower fields blooming throughout the islands - often in the fall. Pacific Biodiesel Technologies has major sunflower plantations on Maui and Kaui and hosts regular events and festivals. On Oahu, Waimanalo Country Farms' sunflower field in Hawaii (pictured) is usually blooming during its annual fall festival.
Need to Know: Watch for Makali'i to rise in late October or early November
The return of Makali'i - the star cluster also known as the Pleiades, Subaru, or the Seven Sisters - in mid-autumn signals the beginning of Makahiki season. The season marks the ancient Hawaiian New Year, and it is a time for relaxation and renewal. Harvest festivals and celebrations dedicated to the god Lono traditionally marked the season, which lasts for around four months.
Location: Kauai, Maui, Molokai, Big (Hawaii) Island
Need to Know: According Hawaii DLNR, most nēnē nest and lay their eggs between October and December
The nēnē is the world's rarest species of goose, another of the Hawaii's iconic native species, and the official state bird. It's found only in Hawaii and on only a few of the main islands - Kauai, Maui, Molokai, and the Big Island. Most nēnē nest in the fall, which is also when the majority of eggs are laid. So, a nēnē on a nest is pretty solid sign that autumn has arrived. Nēnē are a threatened species protected under Hawaiian law, so you should be careful not to disturb them or their nests. But if you'd like to catch a glimpse of our state bird from a safe distance, both Hawaii Volcanoes and Haleakala National Parks are nēnē strongholds - as are, in my experience, several golf courses across the islands.
Best Pumpkin Patches in Hawaii
Another pretty sure sign that it's autumn in Hawaii is the appearance of pumpkins. The mainland tradition of decorating with gourds for Thanksgiving and Halloween has made its way to the Islands - as has the annual trip to a pumpkin patch to pick out just the right pumpkin(s) for the season. Here are a few of our favorite pumpkin patches in Hawaii.
Need to Know: Open Tuesday - Sunday, September 28 through November 9, 2024; 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays, and 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends; adult admission starts at $12 per person
Waimanalo Country Farms, in Waimanalo on Oahu, hosts an annual Fall Festival that's a wonderful way to celebrate the autumn season in the Aloha State. Mainlanders can experience a bit of what they left behind and kama'aina can enjoy a slice of mainland Americana. You'll find a pumpkin patch, sunflower fields, a country market with all sorts of farm-fresh goodies and, of course, the farm's famous 'Nalo Made lemonade. Visit Waimanalo Country Farms on the web for exact pricing and parking information.
Need to Know: September 29 - October 31, 2024; 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily; tickets are $5; children three and under are free
You'll find the best pumpkin patch on the Valley Isle in the Upcountry Maui community of Kula. Kula Country Farms leans into the autumn season with its own fall celebration. You'll find all sizes and shapes of pumpkins in the patch, as well as drinks and snacks for sale, keiki activities, fall decor, sunflowers, and even pumpkin carving tools. Food vendors are on hand on weekends during the festival. For all the details, head over to Kula Country Farms' website.
Need to Know: Weekends in October, starting October 12, 2024; 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; tickets are $5 person and include parking; children under 2 are free
Another pumpkin patch option on Oahu is Aloun Farms in Kapoei. The best time to go, of course, is when the farm hosts its annual Pumpkin Festival, an Oahu tradition for more than two decades. Enjoy entertainment, hayrides, keiki activities, food, and even a carnival rides during the event. You'll also have the opportunity to pick pumpkins, as well as corn and string beans. Get all the details and other information on the Aloun Farms website.
Location: Mountain View, Hawaii (Big) Island, Hawaii
Need to Know: October 19, 20, 26, and 27, 2024; ticket prices and packages vary
On the Big Island, we think the best pumpkin patch can be found at Pa'ani Ranch in Mountain View. Each year, the ranch goes all-in on the autumn season when it hosts its Fall Festival in late October. Visitors will enjoy food vendors, hay rides, bounce houses, and even a petting zoo. And, of course, you get to pick out the perfect pumpkin for the seasons. For ticket information and more details, check out Pa'ani Ranch on the web.
Best Fall Festivals in Hawaii
Many of the best festivals in the Aloha State take place during the autumn months. They largely celebrate the bounty of harvests and the coming new year (Makahiki). Here's a trio of our favorite fall festivals in Hawaii.
Need to Know: The dates of these events change annually. Check the Aloha Festivals website for up-to-date info.
The Aloha Festivals, which celebrate the star-based start of a new year (Makahiki season), are the longest-running festivals in the Hawaiian Islands. The arrival of the Makali'i (the Pleiades) dictates just when the Aloha Festivals will take place, usually early fall. Several events take place over a couple of weeks, and you can expect to enjoy parades, music, hula, and, of course, food. It's a marvelous way to say "Aloha!" to autumn in Hawaii.
Need to Know: October 20, 2024, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.; tickets are $35 in advance, $40 day of event; children under 12 are free
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The annual Kauai Chocolate and Coffee Festival at Kilohana Plantation is one of the most anticipated events on the Garden Isle each autumn. The festival celebrates all things coffee and chocolate (is there anything else?!) with samplings, live entertainment, crafts, vendors, and even workshops and demonstrations by farmers, chocolatiers, baristas, roasters, and chefs. To see a complete schedule and purchase tickets, head on over to the Kauai Chocolate and Coffee Festival website.
Need to Know: Hawaii (Big) Island, October 18, 2024; Maui, October 25-27, 2024; Oahu, November 6-10, 2024
The annual Hawaii Food and Wine Festival takes place every October across several islands. The event showcases the incredible foods and wines that are produced in the Aloha State and attracts top culinary talent from across Hawaii (and the world) to prepare amazing dishes from the highlighted products. To see this year's calendar and complete list of events, take a look at the Hawaii Food and Wine Festival website.
Free & Cheap Hawaii Fall Activities
Although many things about life in Hawaii are quite expensive, we also enjoy many extremely special things that don't cost us anything but time. And some of the best things about the autumn season are some of our favorite free and cheap things to do in Hawaii in the fall.
Location: West Maui, Kona/Kohala Coasts of Hawaii (Big) Island, north shore of Kauai, southeast Oahu
Need to Know: A good pair of binoculars is always helpful for spotting an watching whales
You don't need to drop the big bucks for a whale watching excursion to see humpback whales in Hawaii. Rather, there are many places where you can see them right from the shore. West Maui is probably the best place. McGregor Point, near Ma'alaea, and Olowalu are both excellent places for whale watching, as is Kihei, where you'll find the headquarters for the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. The Kona and Kohala Coasts - the latter is actually named after the Hawaiian word for humpback whale - are also excellent spots for shore-based whale watching. On Kauai, try Kilauea Point, and on Oahu, Makapu'u Lighthouse Trail is the place.
Need to Know: Many tropical gardens charge a fee and require tickets, but others are free. Be sure to check online or call before you go.
While the Aloha State doesn't see changing leaves that mark autumn on the mainland, we still have plenty of stunning fall color in Hawaii. Instead of leaves, though, you'll find them on the fruits and flowers that are blooming or in season during the autumn months. According to the University of Hawaii, these include lilikoi (pictured), lychee, starfruit, guava, and many others. Tropical and botanical gardens in Hawaii - of which there are many - are excellent places to enjoy such colors. Some, like Hoʻomaluhia Botanical Garden on Oahu, are free to visit.
Location: Northern shores of Oahu, Kauai, and Maui
Need to Know: Look for waves that offer plenty of space for spectators, well back from the breaks
One of my favorite activities at this time of year is to head for a break on a day when a swell is hitting and watch folks paddle out and try to catch a wave. Bring along some snacks and something to drink (as well as water and sunscreen), and it's a great way to spend a few hours on an autumn day in Hawaii. Personally, I look for spots where there's plenty of room on the beach for spectators or a good overlook - I took this shot at Ho'okipa, near Pa'ia, Maui - so I'm not jostling for space or struggling to get a view (or in spot where I'm going to get smacked by a rogue wave).
If you're from the mainland and miss the change of seasons, hopefully these things to do in Hawaii in the fall will help you take your mind off of it. But those who've lived here for a while know what to look for and see these things as part of the rhythm of life in the islands. These autumn activities in Hawaii are annual experiences to look forward to. Which of these have you done? Let us know, and be sure to tell us about your favorite things to do in Hawaii in the fall.
With near-perfect weather year-round and arguably some of the most incredible natural scenery in the world, the Hawaiian Islands are home to some of the country’s greatest adventures. From camping on the beach and visiting Waimea Canyon to waterfall hikes, skydiving, and even tubing in Hawaii, there is no greater place for an adventure than the Aloha State. And while the options are almost endless, this mountain tubing excursion on the island of Kauai will always top our travel wish list.
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Experience the lush beauty of the Garden Island with a Hawaii mountain tubing excursion with Kauai Backcountry Adventures.
Float through open ditches, narrow tunnels, and flowing flumes, hand-dug back in the 1870s by workers of Lihue’s Old Sugar Plantation on this epic, three-hour journey.
Designed to bring water from the waterfalls and streams of Mt. Waialeale to the sugar cane fields below, the Hanamaulu ditch system is truly a feat of historic engineering.
After more than 100 years in operation, sugar production in Lihue ceased nearly 20 years ago, and since the irrigation system was no longer useful, a 2.5-mile stretch of the canal was restored and opened for recreational use in 2003.
Your Kaui river tubing tour will begin with a ride in a four-wheel-drive vehicle to the canal access point, where you will be fitted with helmets, headlamps, gloves, and shoes before hopping into the water.
Meandering through some of the most remote land on Kauai, visitors will not only experience the natural beauty of the Garden Island but will make their way through five different tunnels, the longest of which stretches an entire mile in length and will take you 20 minutes to float through.
As your tubing adventure comes to an end, you will be guided to an enchanting picnic area nearby for a delicious lunch followed by a cool dip in a natural swimming hole.
Perfect for the entire family, including individuals as young as five years old and more than 43 inches tall, mountain tubing in Hawaii with Kauai Backcountry Adventures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience you’ll be talking about for years to come.
So, what are you waiting for? Put on a headlamp, jump in a tube, and float down the flumes of the Old Lihue Sugar Plantation. Just be sure to make a reservation well in advance — this is one of Kauai’s most popular tourist activities, after all.
For more information on this tubing adventure in Hawaii, head on over to the Kauai Backcountry Adventures website, where you'll also find information about ziplining tours it offers. You can also discover another Hawaiian mountain tubing adventure offered on the Big Island.
