Ghost towns in Kentucky? There are a few, including an abandoned mining site in Big South Fork, that will surely spark your imagination. But did you know there's an underwater ghost town in Kentucky, too? And that this underwater city is located in one of the state's most prized lakes? Today we're going to share the story of Birmingham, Kentucky, a once-thriving community that's now an underwater city just below the surface of Kentucky Lake.
Southwest Kentucky, within the area now known as Land Between the Lakes, is where the story begins. Birmingham was located on land owned by Thomas A. Grubbs in 1849, laid out and platted in 1853, and incorporated in 1860. Named after the town in England, Birmingham had a strong start, with a steel mill and timber business, and iron industry in the works.
By 1894 Birmingham had five churches, two schools, two hotels, four dry goods and general stores, three grocers, two millinery shops, two wagon and blacksmith shops, and a drug store. By 1929, the town was home to 600 residents.
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And then, an announcement was made that would change the course of history for Birmingham, Kentucky.
In 1938, the Tennessee Valley Authority announced the building of Kentucky Dam for the creation of Kentucky Lake, and Birmingham's residents were informed that they needed to relocate... just like that.
Work on the dam began shortly thereafter, a project that would result in the creation of what was then the largest manmade lake in the world.
And in 1944, the sun set for the final time above Birmingham, Kentucky -- at least, the town as everyone knew it.
Adding insult to injury, some Birmingham residents relocated to the site for Lake Barkley, and would later be forced to move again.
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Today, the former town rests in peace beneath the waters of Kentucky Lake. Visitors to Birmingham Point Campground sometimes report miscellaneous odds and ends surfacing at the shore.
But for the most part, folks carry on with life, fishing and swimming in the waters of Kentucky Lake, completely unaware of what lies beneath these waters.
Isn't it wild that a once-thriving community in Kentucky is now an underwater ghost town?
Did you know about this underwater city in Kentucky Lake? It's amazing to think of the incredible worlds hidden just below our feet.
The Bluegrass State is my home and has been for the past 17 years. Even before then, I lived just across the river in Cincinnati and always thought of Kentucky as this beautiful place that's filled with horses and rolling hills. Turns out, it is, plus more than most people realize. The Bluegrass State surprises its visitors with natural beauty, friendly locals, lively culture, a nod to both history and today, and yes, bourbon. I may spend my days in this state that I love, but I had the opportunity to enjoy a quintessential Kentucky getaway in Lexington with my husband and the Bluegrass State surprised and charmed me all over again.
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Lexington is a little over an hour from my home and my husband and I headed south in the late afternoon. I've always loved the drive; passing the Kentucky Horse Park and then driving into a city that feels more like a small town. Our first stop was Lost Palm, a rooftop bar at The Manchester, a gorgeous hotel in Lexington's historic distillery district.
As much as I love the typical vibe of Lexington, it was refreshing to be swept away into the tropical oasis of Lost Palm. On a Wednesday evening, small groups were meeting after work and several people were coming in for drinks and bites. The ambiance was inviting, the staff were friendly, and the drinks were delicious.
After our unwinding stop at Lost Palm, we headed to our dinner reservation at OBC Kitchen (Tip: Make a reservation! They were full, even on a Wednesday evening.) Full disclosure, I had eaten at OBC Kitchen before. But when deciding where to eat in Lexington with my husband, I knew I wanted to return.
OBC stands for Old Bourbon County, and yes, bourbon is a big theme here. But, I would visit again simply for the warm bread and handmade butter that they bring to the table. Our server, the manager, all of the staff were incredibly knowledgeable and welcoming. I'm not exaggerating when I say that every single sip and bite were perfection.
From classic to modern, after dinner we made our way to 21c Museum Hotel in the heart of downtown Lexington. If you're not familiar with these unique destinations, they are a fascinating mix of museum and hotel and always take on a theme that represents their location.
We stayed in a Deluxe Suite, which had a living area and separate bedroom. There was more than enough space and the rooms were cheerful and relaxing. I honestly wish we would have had more than one night here, but it was still the perfect little escape.
After a wonderful night's sleep, I woke up very early for one very important reason - a visit to Spalding's Bakery. I had heard about this local bakery that's been around since 1929 and since it was just a few minutes down the road, I made an early morning visit (they often sell out by 8am).
I came back and settled in on the couch with coffee and the best chocolate glazed donut I've ever had.
Later that morning, we said farewell to the blue penguin standing guard at our hotel door, and checked out. We did wander through the museum space before breakfast (round two) and it was as cool as you would imagine. Guests of the hotel have full access to these spaces 24/7.
Before getting on with our day, we stopped at the restaurant on-site, Lockbox. It is right off the hotel's elevators and also features a rotating gallery and inviting space. But the food was really the star, here. This breakfast sandwich was fresh and tasty and the crispy potatoes were a highlight on their own.
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Our quintessential Kentucky day continued just twenty minutes away in Georgetown at Old Friends, a working farm that is home to retired race horses. It was a GORGEOUS day in the Bluegrass and I was thrilled to spend it at Old Friends.
We were greeted by the friendly volunteers and joined in with a tour group to walk around and meet these beautiful horses. We did the 90-minute General Tour, which is available all year long, but be sure to make advanced reservations.
We met several horses and were able to feed many of them. We learned about their storied lives and saw a video showcasing their championships. I would highly recommend it as an outing in the Lexington area.
Our final stop before heading north is one of my most favorite places in Kentucky. I've shared my love for Wallace Station before and I fall in love even more with every visit. It just feels so Kentucky and the food is delicious. There is often a line out the door, which is another sign that this local favorite is worth the stop.
We always eat on the back deck and on this chilly day, soup and a pimento cheese sandwich hit the spot. When you leave, save time to drive around in this area, perhaps stop in Midway, and experience the beauty of Kentucky horse country.
After living in Kentucky for nearly two decades, I am proud to call this state my home. I would recommend Lexington, specifically, for those looking for a night away, a weekend getaway, or even as a travel destination. Within a city that exudes small town charm, you can experience incredible food, outdoor adventure, natural beauty, history, art, sports, bourbon... and that's just scratching the surface. Don't overlook this lovely city and plan your own quintessential Kentucky getaway in Lexington.
Per journalistic integrity, we disclose that the creator of this content was invited to this location by VisitLEX, with accommodation and some other expenses covered. However, all opinions and thoughts expressed in this content are their own.
With a list of things to love that numbers far larger than its population of 300, the tiny community of Slade leaves us hard-pressed to find a more fun, beautiful, remote town in Kentucky. (And if you want to be more hard-pressed—literally—there's always Fat Man's Squeeze, a super-narrow, rock-walled passageway at Natural Bridge State Resort Park nearby).
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Considered the gateway to the spectacular Red River Gorge National Geological Area, Slade has long held a special place in my heart. My parents grew up and met in Stanton, 11 miles northwest, along the Bert T Combs Mountain Parkway. My paternal grandfather helped build that road in the early 1960s, maneuvering heavy equipment to cut through the rock now lining the way.
For as long as I can remember, most of my mother's side of the family has hosted a reunion for us all. I've been fortunate to make it to most of them over the past 15 years, including a trek to Slade at least once during those weekends. I like to arrive at the state park at dawn and make it to the top of the sandstone arch of Natural Bridge to watch the sun burn off mountain fog. Ideally, I do it two or three times over the weekend.
You can sign up for AllTrails and get all the details on my favorite route, the Original Natural Bridge Trail via Lakeside Trail. It's a little over 2 miles and considered "out-and-back," but I will be real with you here: it's "up-and-down," and 8-year-old me didn't remember that when I started revisiting as an adult. Still, it's only rated moderately challenging, with plenty of places to stop and rest (or sit and gasp, as I admit I've done more than once). The views are 1000% worth it.
And here's the added beauty: You don't even have to hike to the top of Natural Bridge if you don't want to or aren't capable. The Skylift at Natural Bridge has been a popular option since 1967 and offers round-trip and one-way rides in both directions for a fee. Adult round-trip tickets are around $17, with discounts for kids, seniors, and active or retired military members.
I've ridden the lift once as an adult, and my sister and I enjoyed spotting wildlife along the way. We still giggle about our struggle to identify what turned out to be a very large groundhog who was scuttling around, oblivious to us cruising by far above.
When it comes to development, there's not much there, and yet, there is everything a person truly needs, at least in my book. Immediately after exiting the Mountain Parkway at Slade, there's a welcome center. A dozen or so businesses line the road to the state park, including Thrillsville Adventure Park, Red River Gorge Earth Shop, Thatcher Barbecue Company, Lil' Abner Motel and Cottages, The Pit House, Black Bear Lodge, La Cabana Mexican Restaurant, and Red River Gorge General Store.
One of the longest-enduring businesses on the road leading to the state park, Miguel's Pizza is nationally known as a clutch spot for climbers and equally loved by locals for its delicious food. Miguel's has a gear shop for rock climbers as well as a climbers-only campground. While the sites are primitive, the grounds have showers, bathrooms, a laundry facility, cooking pavilions, sinks, and free internet and phone charging.
Of course, there are many other traditional campgrounds for non-climbers in the area, too. Natural Bridge Resort Park is a great place to start exploring those options. The forested park and nature preserve covers 2,200 acres, including two campgrounds, a popular lodge with a pool and dining room, a 60-acre lake, and 22 miles of trails. It is the perfect place for a home base for exploring the surrounding Daniel Boone National Forest.
While I didn't get to visit this beautiful remote town in Kentucky for our family reunion this past Labor Day, I cannot wait for the opportunity to return. We'd love to hear about your experiences there if you've had a chance to visit. And if you make plans to go soon, we can't wait to hear all about your adventures in Slade!