Cleveland has changed remarkably over the past two centuries. Its bustling streets were once quaint, as many families did not even consider settling in the region until after the dissolution of the Connecticut Western Reserve and the conclusion of the War of 1812. Its oldest buildings provide a striking contrast to its gargantuan skyscrapers, and such a diversity is reflected in the city's population. Our history is as diverse as, well, us, and you might be surprised to see how the city has changed over the years... and in what ways it has stayed exactly the same.
1. A dreamy day on the Cuyahoga River, 1870.
Nearly a decade before the iconic river fire, the Cuyahoga was as serene as it is today. One major difference, though, can be noted in the background. Do you recognize that shore? You might be surprised to learn that you are looking north from the riverbank at Superior Avenue!
2. The old-school Rapid in 1891.
This Mehling-style car traveled along the Euclid Avenue line, as evidenced by its bold font. The line was the second Cleveland Electric Railway Company route in the city that brought electric transportation to Public Square. Over the next six years, the line would expand dramatically, moving Clevelanders from the city to the suburbs.
3. Euclid Avenue in 1905.
At the intersection of East 9th Street, several carriages are pulled by horses. Can you imagine traveling through Downtown without traffic?
4. A relaxing day in August of 1920.
The Southern Theater was playing a comedy romance called "The Love Expert" on August 14 when this photo was snapped. Just like now, Clevelanders adored fine entertainment!
5. The Cleveland Municipal Airport in 1937.
Here, passengers patiently wait to board their flight.
6. General Dwight Eisenhower pays NACA (the predecessor organization that would eventually evolve into NASA) a visit in 1946.
While Eisenhower may have gone on to become president in 1953, his presence was just as striking during this 1946 visit to the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory, known today as the John H. Glenn Research Center.
7. The Coast Guard station in 1951.
Whiskey Island may have once been the heart of Lake Erie operations, but now the Coast Guard moorings are located on East Ninth Street. The station has sat largely unused since the Coast Guard moved in 1976, though it did enjoy a brief life as a nightclub in the 1990s.
8. An adventurous day at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, 1969.
On June 22, 1968, "Steggie" was unveiled, delighting the public. You may recognize this statue, as it served as the museum's official greeter until its retirement in 1997. "Steggie II" was soon born, an exact replica of the original. You can still visit Steggie II today to grab a #SteggieSelfie!
9. A smoggy July day in 1973.
Following the enactment of the Clean Air Act of 1970, Cleveland industry seemed to be making slow change. Can you imagine seeing the skyline concealed by so much smog today?
10. The Terminal Tower dazzles in 1987.
In 1978, the city defaulted on its financial obligations and was the first in the nation to do so since the Depression. When they finally recovered in 1987, life was looking up.
11. Cleveland Municipal Stadium in September, 1993.
When this stadium opened in 1931, it left locals thrilled. Thanks to its massive seating capacity, it was the stadium was the largest stadium in Major League Baseball at the time. In October of 1993, the Indians would play their last game before moving to The Jake the following season. The Browns played their final game at the site in 1995, and it was demolished the following year.
12. Jacobs Field in September of 2006.
Nearly a decade ago (in 2008), the naming rights to this baseball park were sold to Progressive. Before then, this signage was iconic, and catching sight of it meant that you were anticipating an exciting evening on the edge of your seat!
Cleveland's evolution over the years has been remarkable to witness. The city is now home to a bustling art scene and fine dining opportunities everywhere you turn. It has come a long way since its founding in 1796, and we couldn't have a better hometown.
Love Cleveland history? You'll adore these vintage photos from the 1970s!
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