Coal mining is an important part of West Virginia's history. Much of our great state was built around coal mines, and without the hard work of our miners the Mountain State would be very different. However, there is great risk involved in working underground, and sometimes great tragedy. One of the worst tragedies in American history happened in the little town of Monongah, West Virginia, in Marion county.
The tiny town of Monongah, West Virginia was forever changed on December 6, 1907 by what has been described as "the worst mining disaster in American History."
At the time, most of the men of the town worked in the mine, and hundreds were inside at the time of the explosion.
At 10:28 AM, a massive explosion killed most of the workers inside instantly. It also destroyed the mine's ventilation system, so those workers not killed by the blast probably quickly suffocated.
The cause of the explosion was undetermined, but it may have started when one of the miner's open flame lamps met with coal dust or methane gas.
Rescue workers attempted to enter the mine, covering their mouths to avoid the coal dust, but that didn't save them from the toxic fumes inside the mine. Several rescue workers died in the attempt.
Officially 362 men were killed, but the real death toll may have been much higher.
It was common at the time for men to bring their young boys to work underground with them, so there were probably many undocumented children and other relatives killed in the blast.
Many of the workers that were killed were immigrants from Italy. The Italian government honored their lost lives with memorials in West Virginia and in some of the miner's hometowns.
Unfortunately, the Monongah Mining Disaster wasn't the only tragedy to strike West Virginia. Read about more of the most horrifying disasters that ever happened in West Virginia.
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